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HARMONIZATION OF TAXATION OF CORPORATIONS IN THE EU
Skalická, Hana ; Sadovský, Zdeněk (advisor)
After accession to the European Union, tax issues acquired and are still acquiring an entirely new character. A new legal environment is forming both in the Czech Republic and in the European Union. Until now, only indirect taxes have been harmonised, with direct taxes having remained in the domain of each member state. However, we are now feeling pressure to harmonise this area as well. Cases concerning value added tax belong to those that are now most often being resolved in front of the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg. Cases regarding direct taxes are also becoming increasingly important. Will direct taxes be harmonized to the same extent as indirect taxes have? When potential investor is considering his investment into a company, he needs to match comparable figures. Definitely, one of the most important criterions is the amount of profit after taxation followed by payout of dividends. If there are different ways of taxation of corporations in various EU Member States, then there would be no possibility to compare corporations placed in various EU Member States objectively. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is, based on the research in the whole EU regarding taxation of corporations, to suggest a method how to harmonize taxation of corporations, which now prevents companies from trading in a single EU market, and also to minimize corporation’s costs of fulfilment of tax administration requirements of each Member State. This aim has been achieved through the following partial aims: .. An analysis of taxation of corporations in each of all 27 EU Member States, .. An analysis of proposals of the European Commission regarding harmonisation of taxation of companies, .. Suggestion of own method of harmonization of taxation of corporations in the EU. In conclusion, there are emphasized the contributions of this thesis to the science, to the practice and to education.
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Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
Gašperčík, Róbert ; Solilová,, Veronika (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
Focus of this diploma thesis is the proposal of Council Directive on a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax base. The proposal is analyzed in broader contexts, the selected aspects of it are compared to current corporate tax systems of selected states of EU, emphasis is on available methods of tax optimization. Calculation and optimization of tax liability are demonstrated on model cases of taxpayers, including recommendations for taxpayers regarding the application of the directive, in case it should be adopted.
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Comparison of Income Tax of Legal Entity in The Context of The Selected EU Countries
Hřebíčková, Jana ; Jašková, Soňa (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
Czech company that focuses on financial modelling and advisory is being introduced in the bachelor’s thesis. The company considers expansion of its services. We will evaluate, whether the company shall seek for new capacities in the Czech Republic, or shall establish its subsidiary abroad. Specifically, we will analyze implications on the income tax of the new legal entity and profit repatriation. As is revealed, these factors have an important impact on such decision, and should be taken into account next to the production costs and general business environment in the respective countries.
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Harmonisation of direct taxes in the European Union
Ženatová, Eva ; Kopřiva, Jan (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the harmonization of direct and indirect taxes in the European Union and especially its historical development, current state and possible further development of the harmonization of direct taxes. The main theme of the work is the proposal for a directive on a common consolidated tax base of corporate income tax (CCCTB).
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Special forms of taxation and levy on energy companies in the European Union
Šipoš, Tomáš ; Marková, Hana (referee)
The topic of the dissertation is special forms of taxation and tax burden of energy companies in the EU. Under the influence of rising wholesale energy prices, more and more Member States are adopting special forms of tax for energy companies in order to tax the so-called extraordinary income of energy companies. I consider the chosen topic of the dissertation to be actual, especially in the spectrum of current developments in social realities in the EU. Energy is a sector of the national economy that is subject to strict legal regulations, especially in pricing. In addition, energy is a very investment-intensive sector. I consider the focus on special forms of taxation and mutual comparison of these tax policy institutes to be beneficial for de lege ferenda legislation. The main goal of the presented dissertation is to evaluate the existing forms of special taxes and levies for energy companies in the EU. Internally, the dissertation is divided into chapters. The dissertation contains three tables and two graphs. The first chapter deals with the definition of the aim of the dissertation and the definition of the work methodology and the applied research method. The second chapter is devoted to the elaboration of the theoretical basis for understanding the issue of special forms of taxation of...
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